Biomes and Diversity Essay Example for Free

Biomes and Diversity Essay Extinction is a natural selection process. Should humans strive to preserve a representative sample of all biomes or aquatic zones? Why should humans be concerned with the extinction rate? In my own opinion No but as u read more about it some things need to be preserved. For instance animals help the crops of the foods that we eat. Snakes help to cure different diseases. Humans help the plants and animals to grow. The fact that human beings are a species means that they depend on many other species that exist in the world. If an animal becomes extinct, this can have a knock on effect to other species, and humans would inevitably be affected by the species becoming extinct. Humans also have a built in instinct to survive, as do other species of animals. It is not surprising, therefore, that humans feel the need to try and extend the life span of some species, as they would probably feel that if it came to it, that something would try and prolong the existence of humans. Humans should be concerned with the extinction rate, because the human population is growing and we need all the air, land, and animals to survive. There are humans that don’t quite understand that we have to preserve our land because we will be extinct sooner than later due to our big population.

The Human Genome Project (HGP) Essay -- sustainability of the human po

Has the Human Genome Project created viable mechanisms that enable or disable the sustainability of the human population? The definition of sustainability is â€Å"the ability to be upheld or defended† (Oxford South African Pocket Dictionary, 2006, p912.). The sustainability of the human population has been one of the most imperial factors in terms of our existence. From every realm of profession, thinkers all over the world have been looking for ideas that would give us a secure way to definitely increase our longevity. This is why I believe the discovery of the human genome has opened many windows of opportunities that securely sustain our existence due to providing information about terminal diseases. The discovery of the human genome has led to innovative methods that have provided the purest understanding of the human anatomy. In conjunction, the mapping of the human genome has created mechanisms that allow the human population to be less susceptible to diseases. The Human Genome Project (HGP) was as international biological research that was co-ordinated by the National Institute of Health and the U.S. Department of Energy in the year of 1990. The HGP had a primary goal of mapping out and sequencing the nucleotides that are present in the fundamental structure DNA, identify all the genes and develop faster methods of mapping out DNA. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Deoxyribonucleic acid is â€Å"a self-replicating material which is present in all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes; it is also the carrier of genetic information† (Oxford Dictionary online, no date). This structure is located in the nucleus and is made up of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a Phosphate molecule (P) and four nitrogenous bases: ad... ...ine] retrieved from: http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/doe/prim2.html [2014/05/07]. Time:01:08AM The Oxford South African Pocket Dictionary (2006). 3rd Edition. Oxford University Press. The American Heritage Dictionary (2013). 5th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt [online]. Retrieved from: http://www.yourdictionary.com/blastomere (2014/03/17) The Oxford English Dictionary [online]. Oxford University Press. Available from: http://www.oxford.co.uk The structure of DNA [illustration] http://images.flatworldknowledge.com/ballgob/ballgob-fig19_006.jpg Assessed: UCSC (2003) What is the human genome [online] Available: https://cbse.soe.ucsc.edu/research/human_genome Assessed (2014/03/15) Time: 10:00AM W. Gregory F., Alan E. G., Francis S. C. (2010). Genomic Medicine — An Updated Primer. The Journal of the American Medical Association. Volume 362. Pp. 2001-2011

Foundation and Empire 11. Bride And Groom

THE MULE Less is known of â€Å"The Mule† than of any character of comparable significance to Galactic history. Even the period of his greatest renown is known to us chiefly through the eyes of his antagonists and, principally, through those of a young bride†¦ Encyclopedia Galactica Bayta's first sight of Haven was entirely the contrary of spectacular. Her husband pointed it out – a dull star lost in the emptiness of the Galaxy's edge. It was past the last sparse clusters, to where straggling points of light gleamed lonely. And even among these it was poor and inconspicuous. Toran was quite aware that as the earliest prelude to married life, the Red Dwarf lacked impressiveness and his lips curled self-consciously. â€Å"I know, Bay – It isn't exactly a proper change, is it? I mean from the Foundation to this.† â€Å"A horrible change, Toran. I should never have married you.† And when his face looked momentarily hurt, before he caught himself, she said with her special â€Å"cozy† tone, â€Å"All right, silly. Now let your lower lip droop and give me that special dying-duck look – the one just before you're supposed to bury your head on my shoulder, while I stroke your hair full of static electricity. You were fishing for some drivel, weren't you? You were expecting me to say ‘I'd be happy anywhere with you, Toran!' or ‘The interstellar depths themselves would be home, my sweet, were you but with me!' Now you admit it.† She pointed a finger at him and snatched it away an instant before his teeth closed upon it. He said, â€Å"If I surrender, and admit you're right, will you prepare dinner?† She nodded contentedly. He smiled, and just looked at her. She wasn't beautiful on the grand scale to others – he admitted that – even if everybody did look twice. Her hair was dark and glossy, though straight, her mouth a bit wide – but her meticulous, close-textured eyebrows separated a white, unlined forehead from the warmest mahogany eyes ever filled with smiles. And behind a very sturdily-built and staunchly-defended facade of practical, unromantic, hard-headedness towards life, there was just that little pool of softness that would never show if you poked for it, but could be reached if you knew just how – and never let on that you were looking for it. Toran adjusted the controls unnecessarily and decided to relax. He was one interstellar jump, and then several milli-microparsecs â€Å"on the straight† before manipulation by hand was necessary. He leaned over backwards to look into the storeroom, where Bayta was juggling appropriate containers. There was quite a bit of smugness about his attitude towards Bayta – the satisfied awe that marks the triumph of someone who has been hovering at the edge of an inferiority complex for three years. After all he was a provincial – and not merely a provincial, but the son of a renegade Trader. And she was of the Foundation itself – and not merely that, but she could trace her ancestry back to Mallow. And with all that, a tiny quiver underneath. To take her back to Haven, with its rock-world and cave-cities was bad enough. To have her face the traditional hostility of Trader for Foundation – nomad for city dweller – was worse. Still – After supper, the last jump! Haven was an angry crimson blaze, and the second planet was a ruddy patch of light with atmosphere-blurred rim and a half-sphere of darkness. Bayta leaned over the large view table with its spidering of crisscross lines that centered Haven II neatly. She said gravely, â€Å"I wish I had met your father first. If he takes a dislike to me-â€Å" â€Å"Then,† said Toran matter-of-factly, â€Å"you would be the first pretty girl to inspire that in him. Before he lost his arm and stopped roving around the Galaxy, he – Well, if you ask him about it, he'll talk to you about it till your ears wear down to a nubbin. After a while I got to thinking that he was embroidering; because he never told the same story twice the same way-â€Å" Haven II was rushing up at them now. The landlocked sea wheeled ponderously below them, slate-gray in the lowering dimness and lost to sight, here and there, among the wispy clouds. Mountains jutted raggedly along the coast. The sea became wrinkled with nearness and, as it veered off past the horizon just at the end, there was one vanishing glimpse of shore-hugging ice fields. Toran grunted under the fierce deceleration, â€Å"Is your suit locked?† Bayta's plump face was round and ruddy in the incasing sponge-foam of the internally-heated, skin-clinging costume. The ship lowered crunchingly on the open field just short of the lifting of the plateau. They climbed out awkwardly into the solid darkness of the outer-galactic night, and Bayta gasped as the sudden cold bit, and the thin wind swirled emptily. Toran seized her elbow and nudged her into an awkward run over the smooth, packed ground towards the sparking of artificial light in the distance. The advancing guards met them halfway, and after a whispered exchange of words, they were taken onward. The wind and the cold disappeared when the gate of rock opened and then closed behind them. The warm interior, white with wall-light, was filled with an incongruous humming bustle. Men looked up from their desks, and Toran produced documents. They were waved onward after a short glance and Toran whispered to his wife, â€Å"Dad must have fixed up the preliminaries. The usual lapse here is about five hours.† They burst into the open and Bayta said suddenly, â€Å"Oh, my-â€Å" The cave city was in daylight – the white daylight of a young sun. Not that there was a sun, of course. What should have been the sky was lost in the unfocused glow of an over-all brilliance. And the warm air was properly thick and fragrant with greenery. Bayta said, â€Å"Why, Toran, it's beautiful.† Toran grinned with anxious delight. â€Å"Well, now, Bay, it isn't like anything on the Foundation, of course, but it's the biggest city on Haven II – twenty thousand people, you know – and you'll get to like it. No amusement palaces, I'm afraid, but no secret police either.† â€Å"Oh, Torie, it's just like a toy city. It's all white and pink – and so clean.† â€Å"Well-† Toran looked at the city with her. The houses were two stories high for the most part, and of the smooth vein rock indigenous to the region. The spires of the Foundation were missing, and the colossal community houses of the Old Kingdoms – but the smallness was there and the individuality; a relic of personal initiative in a Galaxy of mass life. He snapped to sudden attention. â€Å"Bay – There's Dad! Right there – where I'm pointing, silly. Don't you see him?† She did. It was just the impression of a large man, waving frantically, fingers spread wide as though groping wildly in air. The deep thunder of a drawn-out shout reached them. Bayta trailed her husband, rushing downwards over the close-cropped lawn. She caught sight of a smaller man, white-haired, almost lost to view behind the robust One-arm, who still waved and still shouted. Toran cried over his shoulder, â€Å"It's my father's half-brother. The one who's been to the Foundation. You know.† They met in the grass, laughing and incoherent, and Toran's father let out a final whoop for sheer joy. He hitched at his short jacket and adjusted the metal-chased belt that was his one concession to luxury. His eyes shifted from one of the youngsters to the other, and then he said, a little out of breath, â€Å"You picked a rotten day to return home, boy!† â€Å"What? Oh, it is Seldon's birthday, isn't it?† â€Å"It is. I had to rent a car to make the trip here, and dragoon Randu to drive it. Not a public vehicle to be had at gun's point.† His eyes were on Bayta now, and didn't leave. He spoke to her more softly, â€Å"I have the crystal of you right here – and it's good, but I can see the fellow who took it was an amateur.† He had the small cube of transparency out of his jacket pocket and in the light the laughing little face within sprang to vivid colored life as a miniature Bayta. â€Å"That one!† said Bayta. â€Å"Now I wonder why Toran should send that caricature. I'm surprised you let me come near you, sir.† â€Å"Are you now? Call me Fran. I'll have none of this fancy mess. For that, I think you can take my arm, and we'll go on to the car. Till now I never did think my boy knew what he was ever up to. I think I'll change that opinion. I think I'll have to change that opinion.† Toran said to his half uncle softly, â€Å"How is the old man these days? Does he still hound the women?† Randu puckered up all over his face when he smiled. â€Å"When he can, Toran, when he can. There are times when he remembers that his next birthday will be his sixtieth, and that disheartens him. But he shouts it down, this evil thought, and then he is himself. He is a Trader of the ancient type. But you, Toran. Where did you find such a pretty wife?† The young man chuckled and linked arms. â€Å"Do you want a three years' history at a gasp, uncle?† It was in the small living room of the home that Bayta struggled out of her traveling cloak and hood and shook her hair loose. She sat down, crossing her knees, and returned the appreciative stare of this large, ruddy man. She said, â€Å"I know what you're trying to estimate, and I'll help you; Age, twenty-four, height, five-four, weight, one-ten, educational specialty, history.† She noticed that he always crooked his stand so as to hide the missing arm. But now Fran leaned close and said, â€Å"Since you mention it – weight, one-twenty.† He laughed loudly at her flush. Then he said to the company in general, â€Å"You can always tell a woman's weight by her upper arm – with due experience, of course. Do you want a drink, Bay?† â€Å"Among other things,† she said, and they left together, while Toran busied himself at the book shelves to check for new additions. Fran returned alone and said, â€Å"She'll be down later.† He lowered himself heavily into the large comer chair and placed his stiff-jointed left leg on the stool before it. The laughter had left his red face, and Toran turned to face him. Fran said, â€Å"Well, you're home, boy, and I'm glad you are. I like your woman. She's no whining ninny.† â€Å"I married her,† said Toran simply. â€Å"Well, that's another thing altogether, boy.† His eyes darkened. â€Å"It's a foolish way to tie up the future. In my longer life, and more experienced, I never did such a thing.† Randu interrupted from the comer where he stood quietly. â€Å"Now Franssart, what comparisons are you making? Till your crash landing six years ago you were never in one spot long enough to establish residence requirements for marriage, And since then, who would have you?† The one-armed man jerked erect in his seat and replied hotly, â€Å"Many, you snowy dotard-â€Å" Toran said with hasty tact, â€Å"It's largely a legal formality, Dad. The situation has its conveniences.† â€Å"Mostly for the woman,† grumbled Fran. â€Å"And even if so,† agreed Randu, â€Å"it's up to the boy to decide. Marriage is an old custom among the Foundationers.† â€Å"The Foundationers are not fit models for an honest Trader,† smoldered Fran. Toran broke in again, â€Å"My wife is a Foundationer.† He looked from one to the other, and then said quietly, â€Å"She's coming.† The conversation took a general turn after the evening meal, which Fran had spiced with three tales of reminiscence composed of equal parts of blood, women, profits, and embroidery. The small televisor was on, and some classic drama was playing itself out in an unregarded whisper. Randu had hitched himself into a more comfortable position on the low couch and gazed past the slow smoke of his long pipe to where Bayta had knelt down upon the softness of the white fur mat brought back once long ago from a trade mission and now spread out only upon the most ceremonious occasions. â€Å"You have studied history, my girl?† he asked, pleasantly. Bayta nodded. â€Å"I was the despair of my teachers, but I learned a bit, eventually.† â€Å"A citation for scholarship,† put in Toran, smugly, â€Å"that's all!† â€Å"And what did you learn?† proceeded Randu, smoothly. â€Å"Everything? Now?† laughed the girl. The old man smiled gently. â€Å"Well then, what do you think of the Galactic situation?† â€Å"I think,† said Bayta, concisely, â€Å"that a Seldon crisis is pending – and that if it isn't then away with the Seldon plan altogether. It is a failure.† (â€Å"Whew,† muttered Fran, from his comer. â€Å"What a way to speak of Seldon.† But he said nothing aloud.) Randu sucked at his pipe speculatively. â€Å"Indeed? Why do you say that? I was to the Foundation, you know, in my younger days, and I, too, once thought great dramatic thoughts. But, now, why do you say that?† â€Å"Well,† Bayta's eyes misted with thought as she curled her bare toes into the white softness of the rug and nestled her little chin in one plump hand, â€Å"it seems to me that the whole essence of Seldon's plan was to create a world better than the ancient one of the Galactic Empire. It was failing apart, that world, three centuries ago, when Seldon first established the Foundation – and if history speaks truly, it was falling apart of the triple disease of inertia, despotism, and maldistribution of the goods of the universe.† Randu nodded slowly, while Toran gazed with proud, luminous eyes at his wife, and Fran in the comer clucked his tongue and carefully refilled his glass. Bayta said, â€Å"If the story of Seldon is true, he foresaw the complete collapse of the Empire through his Jaws of psychohistory, and was able to predict the necessary thirty thousand years of barbarism before the establishment of a new Second Empire to restore civilization and culture to humanity. It was the whole aim of his life-work to set up such conditions as would insure a speedier rejuvenation,† The deep voice of Fran burst out, â€Å"And that's why he established the two Foundations, honor be to his name.† â€Å"And that's why he established the two Foundations,† assented Bayta. â€Å"Our Foundation was a gathering of the scientists of the dying Empire intended to carry on the science and learning of man to new heights. And the Foundation was so situated in space and the historical environment was such that through the careful calculations of his genius, Seldon foresaw that in one thousand years, it would become a newer, greater Empire.† There was a reverent silence. The girl said softly, â€Å"It's an old story. You all know it. For almost three centuries every human being of the Foundation has known it. But I thought it would be appropriate to go through it – just quickly. Today is Seldon's birthday, you know, and even if I am of the Foundation, and you are of Haven, we have that in common-â€Å" She lit a cigarette slowly, and watched the glowing tip absently. â€Å"The laws of history are as absolute as the laws of physics, and if the probabilities of error are greater, it is only because history does not deal with as many humans as physics does atoms, so that individual variations count for more. Seldon predicted a series of crises through the thousand years of growth, each of which would force a new turning of our history into a pre-calculated path. It is those crises which direct us – and therefore a crisis must come now. â€Å"Now!† she repeated, forcefully. â€Å"It's almost a century since the last one, and in that century, every vice of the Empire has been repeated in the Foundation. Inertia! Our ruling class knows one law; no change. Despotism! They know one rule; force. Maldistribution! They know one desire; to hold what is theirs.† â€Å"While others starve!† roared Fran suddenly with a mighty blow of his fist upon the arm of his chair. â€Å"Girl, your words are pearls. The fat guts on their moneybags ruin the Foundation, while the brave Traders hide their poverty on dregs of worlds like Haven. It's a disgrace to Seldon, a casting of dirt in his face, a spewing in his beard.† He raised his arm high, and then his face lengthened. â€Å"If I had my other arm! If – once – they had listened to me!† â€Å"Dad,† said Toran, â€Å"take it easy.† â€Å"Take it easy. Take it easy,† his father mimicked savagely. â€Å"We'll live here and die here forever – and you say, take it easy.† â€Å"That's our modern Lathan Devers,† said Randu, gesturing with his pipe, â€Å"this Fran of ours. Devers died in the slave mines eighty years ago with your husband's great-grandfather, because he lacked wisdom and didn't lack heart-â€Å" â€Å"Yes, by the Galaxy, I'd do the same if I were he,† swore Fran. â€Å"Devers was the greatest Trader in history – greater than the overblown windbag, Mallow, the Foundationers worship. If the cutthroats who lord the Foundation killed him because he loved justice, the greater the blood-debt owed them.† â€Å"Go on, girl,† said Randu. â€Å"Go on, or, surely, he'll talk a the night and rave all the next day.† â€Å"There's nothing to go on about,† she said, with a sudden gloom. â€Å"There must be a crisis, but I don't know how to make one. The progressive forces on the Foundation are oppressed fearfully. You Traders may have the will, but you are hunted and disunited. If all the forces of good will in and out of the Foundation could combine-â€Å" Fran's laugh was a raucous jeer. â€Å"Listen to her, Randu, listen to her. In and out of the Foundation, she says. Girl, girl, there's no hope in the flab-sides of the Foundation. Among them some hold the whip and the rest are whipped dead whipped. Not enough spunk left in the whole rotten world to outface one good Trader.† Bayta's attempted interruptions broke feebly against the overwhelming wind. Toran leaned over and put a hand over her mouth. â€Å"Dad,† he said, coldly, â€Å"you've never been on the Foundation. You know nothing about it. I tell you that the underground there is brave and daring enough. I could tell you that Bayta was one of them-â€Å" â€Å"All right, boy, no offense. Now, where's the cause for anger?† He was genuinely perturbed. Toran drove on fervently, â€Å"The trouble with you, Dad, is that you've got a provincial outlook. You think because some hundred thousand Traders scurry into holes on an unwanted planet at the end of nowhere, that they're a great people. Of course, any tax collector from the Foundation that gets here never leaves again, but that's cheap heroism. What would you do if the Foundation sent a fleet?† â€Å"We'd blast them,† said Fran, sharply. â€Å"And get blasted – with the balance in their favor. You're outnumbered, outarmed, outorganized – and as soon as the Foundation thinks it worth its while, you'll realize that. So you had better seek your allies – on the Foundation itself, if you can.† â€Å"Randu, said Fran, looking at his brother like a great, helpless bull. Randu took his pipe away from his lips, â€Å"The boy's right, Fran. When you listen to the little thoughts deep inside you, you know he is. But they're uncomfortable thoughts, so you drown them out with that roar of yours. But they're still there. Toran, I'll tell you why I brought all this up.† He puffed thoughtfully awhile, then dipped his pipe into the neck of the tray, waited for the silent flash, and withdrew it clean. Slowly, he filled it again with precise tamps of his little finger. He said, â€Å"Your little suggestion of Foundation's interest in us, Toran, is to the point. There have been two recent visits lately – for tax purposes. The disturbing point is that the second visitor was accompanied by a light patrol ship. They landed in Gleiar City – giving us the miss for a change – and they never lifted off again, naturally. But now they'll surely be back. Your father is aware of all this, Toran, he really is. â€Å"Look at the stubborn rakehell. He knows Haven is in trouble, and he knows we're helpless, but he repeats his formulas. It warms and protects him. But once he's had his say, and roared his defiance, and feels he's discharged his duty as a man and a Bull Trader, why he's as reasonable as any of us.† â€Å"Any of who?† asked Bayta. He smiled at her. â€Å"We've formed a little group, Bayta – just in our city. We haven't done anything, yet. We haven't even managed to contact the other cities yet, but it's a start.† â€Å"But towards what?† Randu shook his head. â€Å"We don't know-yet. We hope for a miracle. We have decided that, as you say, a Seldon crisis must be at hand.† He gestured widely upwards. â€Å"The Galaxy is full of the chips and splinters of the broken Empire. The generals swarm. Do you suppose the time may come when one will grow bold?† Bayta considered, and shook her head decisively, so that the long straight hair with the single inward curl at the end swirled about her ears. â€Å"No, not a chance. There's not one of those generals who doesn't know that an attack on the Foundation is suicide. Bel Riose of the old Empire was a better man than any of them, and he attacked with the resources of a galaxy, and couldn't win against the Seldon Plan. Is there one general that doesn't know that?† â€Å"But what if we spur them on?† â€Å"Into where? Into an atomic furnace? With what could you possibly spur them?† â€Å"Well, there is one – a new one. In this past year or two, there has come word of a strange man whom they call the Mule.† â€Å"The Mule?† She considered. â€Å"Ever hear of him, Torie?† Toran shook his head. She said, â€Å"What about him?† â€Å"I don't know. But he wins victories at, they say, impossible odds. The rumors may be exaggerated, but it would be interesting, in any case, to become acquainted with him. Not every man with sufficient ability and sufficient ambition would believe in Hari Seldon and his laws of psychohistory. We could encourage that disbelief. He might attack.† â€Å"And the Foundation would win.† â€Å"Yes – but not necessarily easily. It might be a crisis, and we could take advantage of such a crisis to force a compromise with the despots of the Foundation. At the worst, they would forget us long enough to enable us to plan farther.† â€Å"What do you think, Torie?† Toran smiled feebly and pulled at a loose brown curl that fell over one eye. â€Å"The way he describes it, it can't hurt; but who is the Mule? What do you know of him, Randu?† â€Å"Nothing yet. For that, we could use you, Toran. And your wife, if she's willing. We've talked of this, your father and I. We've talked of this thoroughly.† â€Å"In what way, Randu? What do you want of us?† The young man cast a quick inquisitive look at his wife. â€Å"Have you had a honeymoon?† â€Å"Well†¦ yes†¦ if you can call the trip from the Foundation a honeymoon.† â€Å"How about a better one on Kalgan? It's semitropical beaches – water sports – bird hunting – quite the vacation spot. It's about seven thousand parsecs in-not too far.† â€Å"What's on Kalgan?† â€Å"The Mule! His men, at least. He took it last month, and without a battle, though Kalgan's warlord broadcast a threat to blow the planet to ionic dust before giving it up.† â€Å"Where's the warlord now?† â€Å"He isn't,† said Randu, with a shrug. â€Å"What do you say?† â€Å"But what are we to do?† â€Å"I don't know. Fran and I are old; we're provincial. The Traders of Haven are all essentially provincial. Even you say so. Our trading is of a very restricted sort, and we're not the Galaxy roamers our ancestors were, Shut up, Fran! But you two know the Galaxy. Bayta, especially, speaks with a nice Foundation accent. We merely wish whatever you can find out. If you can make contact†¦ but we wouldn't expect that. Suppose you two think it over. You can meet our entire group if you wish†¦ oh, not before next week. You ought to have some time to catch your breath.† There was a pause and then Fran roared, â€Å"Who wants; another drink? I mean, besides me?†

Exploring Freedom in Edward Bellamys Looking Backward Essay

The definition of freedom depends entirely on how the phrase â€Å"freedom from†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ends. Perhaps a most straightforward understanding of freedom is the laissez-faire emphasis on limiting the power of government to interfere in economic and social matters. In this state of absolute freedom, however, inequalities exist between people, so that freedom from a controlling government does not imply individuals’ freedom of contract, movement, legal protection, equal rights through citizenship, or political voice. In light of the persistence of slavery in the US through the 19th century, freedom as an individual’s legal status separated people who could be citizens from people who were lifelong slaves. Even among legally free people, economic†¦show more content†¦In Looking Backward, Bellamy outlined one proposal for protecting the freedom and welfare of all citizens through equal access to education, job opportunities, and wealth. Furthermore, he expan ded the term citizen to include women and imagined a system in which men and women contribute equally to industry and home life. In Bellamy’s vision of a future America, the federal government has taken control of almost all aspects of life to maximize productivity and efficiency and to give each citizen an equally high quality of life. The government, unplagued by corruption, manages the education of all children from age 6 to 21 and all aspects of industrial production, the domestic distribution of goods, and foreign trade. All citizens must serve in some capacity in the Industrial Army from age 21 to 45, and are given the same allowance from the government regardless of their occupation, skill level, or age. Throughout the nation, in both rural and urban areas, students follow a single curriculum of mental and physical development, warehouses contain a single wide selection of goods, homes have access to a single long program of recorded music, and local governments have very few powers. Representative democracy is kept, but modified so that voters are organized by trade guild, and only citizens who have excelled

My Family Legacy Of My Grandmother - 1325 Words

â€Å"Success is liking yourself, liking what you do, and liking how you do it† (Maya Angelou). My grandmother, a sixty-year-old woman, with a mind-set of a thirty-year old, is one of the most intelligent, outgoing people I’ve ever met. Her ability to make everyone around her feel special amazes me because everyone loves her and so do I. My grandmother defines our family legacy as â€Å"One of a tradition and hard work. Overcoming obstacles that are faced in everyday life.† â€Å"Within a family that has values, honesty, integrity, a strong work ethic and religion.† â€Å"I was born on October 1, 1948, in Braidwood, Illinois.† I was raised in a middle class family where my father was an orphaned at age of twelve and had to help raise his siblings. As he got†¦show more content†¦There were only 2 black kids in my class and only five in the whole school. By second grade I started to pick up my grades and focus on school. I went to Reid Cust er High School in Braidwood, Illinois. I had a few more good girl friends then, but never went to any proms. I used to go to shows with my friends. We would often try to catch a movie on the weekends and sometimes in the summer we would go to get away from the heat because it was much cooler in theater, than it was in my home. In school, I took college prep classes to prepare myself.† She took these classes to prepare herself for college and get an education because her family was very strict on her about exceeding because she was on one African American girl out of five in her school. In todays society our class rooms are more diverse and vary from all races. In my college classes I find people of all different ethnic backgrounds and see that there isn’t just one dominant race in each class as my grandmother experienced. â€Å"First, I went to Joliet Junior College. I didn’t have a lot of money to go to college since I came from a working class family, so I went and graduated from there. There was some prejudice against me from other black kids because they didn’t like that I hung around with the white kids. I now have some black friends that I met there that I have been friends with for 40 years now. My grandmother felt separated form her own race because she hung around another race but she didn’t care becauseShow MoreRelatedMy Experience With My Grandmother1692 Words   |  7 Pagesinto contact with at a job someone I can learn from. Whenever I listen to other people talk about their mentors I always think of my family, specially my maternal grandmother. It was her strength and presence that shaped who I am in both my professional and personal life. My grandmother and relatives have always been my strength and guiding force. If my grandmother was alive today, and I told her I was going to interview her, she would laugh and say †I have nothing to say.† She wasn’t someoneRead MoreMy Family History - Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesDouglas Douglas 1 2-6-12 My family history In all of us there is a hunger, marrow deep, to know our heritage - to know who we are and where we came from. Without this enriching knowledge, there is a hollow yearning. No matter what our attainments in life, there is still a vacuum, emptiness, and the most disquieting loneliness.† –Alex Haley This quote explained to me the importance of my grandparent’s legacy and their history. A long twisting family tree inspires one who does not knowRead MoreCultural Identity : My Family1518 Words   |  7 Pages My cultural identity has been well established by my family of origin. From my perspective, my family is one-sided because I do not spend much time with my father’s family. 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She had grown up worlds away fromRead MoreWho Should Be Convicted For Life For A Heinous Crime949 Words   |  4 PagesI can remember the first time ever stealing candy from my grandmother’s candy store. I grabbed a handful of green apple tootsie rolls, the tiny ones; my grandmother only charged two cents for. I had enough to last me all day at school at least I thought I did. The elution of having all of eight green apple tootsie rolls in the palm of my tiny hand excited me about the rest of the day. My grandmother would yell from her room, â€Å"hurry up and get ready before you miss breakfast at school† little didRead MoreMy Experience At The Genogram Assignment Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesam as a person and where some of my characteristics stem from. Of ten times, when comparing oneself to a sibling or relative, we only look at the physical appearances, me included. After completing my family’s Genogram, I’ve also learned more about my family then I did previously. Who knew my Great Grandfather and Great Grandmother had nineteen siblings combined! My Great Grandfather had nine and my Great Grandmother had ten. Throughout this paper, I will discuss my family’s historical, cultural, lifestyleRead MoreEveryday Use And My Papa s Waltz931 Words   |  4 PagesEveryday Use and My Papa’s Waltz both show strong family connections. Everyday Use is a centered around an African-American and their family roots. One daughter has chosen to leave her past behind in order to have a better life while the other daughter has chosen to stay close to her roots. My Papa’s Waltz is centered on a small boy and his father. This poem shows the love a boy has for his father with a deep desire to stay close to him. Everyday Use begins with the narrator, Mrs. Johnson, sayingRead MoreThe Idea of Ancestry907 Words   |  4 PagesJanina Conopio ENGL 1302 (Omar) 3/17/2013 Why â€Å"The Idea of Ancestry† Matters Often times a person lives their life based on how their own family would see it. Whether it disappoints or makes their family proud, it is inevitable; a person’s family will forever remain an important factor in their life, actions and the consequences that come with it. In â€Å"The Idea of Ancestry†, the author Etheridge Knight writes a poem where it is obvious that he is guilty of his actions and the shame and hurtRead MoreWhat Is The Legacy Of World War 1926 Words   |  4 Pagesmost festered is the legacy of World War I. It has left an indelible mark on my life. The other day I spotted the corner of an album tucked carefully under my mother’s wedding dress in the attic. In the album I saw a photograph of Father proudly smiling in his soldier’s uniform. There were photos of Father and I tightly hugging each other, grinning at one another, and Father playfully flinging me into the air. They were all frozen, nostalgic moments in time. Tears brimmed my eyes as I recalled memories

Gym Persuasive Speech - 1450 Words

Intro: The summer, a time of warm weather, long weekends, friends and holidays. It is also the time where many of us put down the junk food, get off the couch and come out of winter hibernation to enjoy the outdoors. It’s often not long after playing your first game of beach volleyball or running to catch the bus when you realise that your heart is racing, sweat is pouring down your face and you are breathing heavily. As you look up and watch everyone still running around you or as your stepping onto the bus only one thought is running through your mind â€Å"WOW I am out of shape!†. Now I am not here today to try and convince you to get into better shape. Starting a fitness routine is a commitment that an individual needs to decide on for†¦show more content†¦Same goes for workout at home. It takes a serious amount of dedication to not fall off and most people do not reach this point until they are months or years into their new fitness life style. (Personal st ory about highschool to now) -Now a days there are so many gyms in London you can find one within 5-10mins of your house so travel time isn’t a big issue anymore. Many gyms also have multiple locations so you are fairly close to one no matter where you are. -Fitting in good workout only needs to take 30-45. Gyms have showers, towel service and everything you need to make it possible to workout at lunch during work or to squeeze in a workout at other times when you can’t go home to clean up right after. -Child care, no need to pay baby sitters anymore. Kid care zones encourage children to be active as well. -Most universities now have some form of a Campus gym. This allows you to find time to work out before, after or in between classes. As you can see the convenience of a home gym also has the disadvantage that you can be easily distracted and convince yourself to do something other than workout. Now a days gyms are close by, have many locations, showers and child care. 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International Commercial Law Assessment Free Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify and Examine briefly specific laws, international standards and Judicial decisions that can be relevant to adequately deal with those Issues.2.Advise Aumit and Aron about their Prospects of success by referring to those legal Issues and relevant standards and Judicial support. Answers: Introduction The dealing of the law of international contract is done on the basis of International Commercial law. In case of commercial transactions in the international business contract is executed with different companies between two countries. For this type of contract, Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is formed under the contract law[1]. The contract for international sales of goods can be done with international countries like Australia, Canada, Argentina, Egypt, China, France, Iraq, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Japan, Korea, Russia, Singapore and USA. Facts In this case scenario of the assignment, it is described that the contract was signed between Aron and Aumit who deliver containers to Panacia and Paragon ports of Grace. The container belongs to Oxfam products. When the material was taken to sea voyage, suddenly explosion resulted which result in loss[2]. The containers lost and some are destroyed. Grace has made contract of sales of goods with another country and it is the reason which lead to conflict with Grace by other countries. Legal action was taken against Aron by Aumit and Aron counter argued on the allegations by proving it legally which is described in the assignment. 1.Contract was in place between Aron and Aumit. As Aron has failed to exercise the due diligence for maintaining the condition of the ship, so according to Article. 25 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods breach of fundament have been done by Aron to maintain the safety of the containers in the ship. Secondly, he delayed on delivering the products and unreliable report was given to him, so under Article 38 and 39 breach of timely inspection is done and timely delivery is not done, so in this case right to complain about non conformity can be done by Aumit against Aron. Thirdly evidence was found that Oxfam container was near the engine room, adequate level was lacking in the master to handle the ship. So under Article 79 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods the sellers act was breached because of his non performance which is foreseeable in the contract[3]. So as per Article 74 of CISG damages can be claimed with the slipping charges for return of goods from th e seller[4]. As per Article 75, damages can be mitigated by Aumit from Aron. Aron can counter appeal on the cases given to him by several perspectives. Aron can counter that he had not breached the time of the work. If he tried to deliver the product in time without saving the self motivation initiative then there would be a problem in breach of self port obligation. It is the rules of CISG to make contract with both the parties in convention to business. But according to sales of goods act, conflicts have been raised in the rules of sales goods act. It is necessary that all the rules of the articles should be fulfilled by both the parties Aumit and Aron. The execution is found on the authority of the goods of sales. It is necessary that application of rule 2 is needed to be fulfilled through which the necessary rules of sales of goods act should be covered. As both were from two different countries, so International Commercial contract has been made between both the parties. The contract is done between containers to Paragon and Panacia ports of Grace. The legal complexities have been raised because of water entered in the containers because of the worse condition of the operation of the ship. Here fault lies with Aron because he has not placed the goods in proper place and as the products were near the engine room so it got damaged after the blast. Aumit has loss o he can claim according to Article 74 and 75 of sales of goods act. Here duty of care is breached by Aron because he did not keep the products safely. He did careless act or negligence by not keeping the containers far from the engine room. Even the products were delivered after two weeks of the delivery date[5]. On the other ground it can be said that, the explosion was not in the hand of Aron but he should have taken possible chances through which obligation could have been tackled. According to article 7 (1) promotion of uniformity is needed to be maintained. According to article 14 it is suggested that quantity and quality of the product is needed to be maintained but Aron breached this section because he could not maintain the quality of the product which was destroyed in explosion. According to article 55 a contract was made in an implied way which is done between both the parties. According to Sale of goods (Arts 25-66) it is necessary that conformation should be done on the stipulated approach which is based on the packaging of the product. There are remedies of CISG there are specification objected which has been fundamentally breached by Aron. Aron has not maintained the legal rules of the sales of goods which is the reason that conflict occurred between two countries. It is necessary that rules of the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods are needed to be maintained in the term of the application of agreement made between Aron and Aumit. The international standard of the law discuss that if any accidental case occurs then it is hard to maintain the principle of the law, specify because of the breach of rules of the contract of CISG. It is necessary that sales of goods is needed to be maintained properly through which the rules of sales of goods are needed to be maintained. As per Article 77 breach of contract is done by Aron by not fulfilling the rules of the contract. It is necessary that when a business contract is done then it is necessary that rules of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods are nee ded to be followed so that no issues are created when the contract is made[6]. 2.As Aumit is a buyer of the agreement, so he can apply some of the buyers remedies. As per article 46 it can be requested by him to the seller (Aron) to perform authentic service in delivering the products to him. According to article 47, it is necessary that additional time is needed to be given for the work[7]. As the contract rules are not followed appropriately, so the contract can be avoided by him as per article 49. According to Article 72 Aumit can terminate the contract in the terms of fundamental breach. According to Article 74 Aumit can claim damages with interest from Aron because Aron has not delivered the containers in time and not only that but as the containers are delivered in damaged condition because of the explosion, so in that case Aumit can ask penalty in terms of money from Aron[8]. Because of the fundamental breach of the contract, it can be terminated and on the perspectives of sellers choice, it is necessary that if the sellers notice is not maintained then there is refusal in delivery of goods. It is necessary that the loss should be mitigated, so the damage can be met with the foreseeable act. Aumit was running loss because he has invested money but after the investment, he got nothing from Aron because in the explosion at the ship the containers got damaged which is the reason of accident. But as Aumit has invested money so he will not understand the problem of Aron as the contract is done between two countries, so the contract can be breached and in such case it is suggested to Aumit that he can ask for the penalty from Aron for breach of international commercial law. According to Article 5 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, if the death or accident of the seller occurs or any accident occurs, then for the injury of the goods seller is not liable. So in case of Aron, he can give the cause to Aumit by counter appealing the case that because of the explosion or accident the products are damaged so Aron is not liable in this case because of the damage of the product[9]. As per Article 6 of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the convention of derogative plan is affected with the provision. According to Article 11 it is needed that writing contract should be documented while forming any agreement but in case of Aron and Aumit in the case it is mentioned that contract is done in sales of goods but it is not mentioned that whether it is done in a written way or verbal way. So this case act can be incorporated on Aumit by Aron when he is charged for the breach of contract. As per Article 84 the seller is bound to refund the mone y. So Aron has to refund the money to Aumit. Under section II of Article 35 the seller is not liable for the conformity of the goods. If any adverse situation occurs in case of delivering then it is an exclusion case[10]. This can be counter answered by Aron because accident occurred by the explosion in the ship which is the reason that Aron cannot deliver the proper goods on time. Exclusion clause also stated as per Article 49 of CISG Act any obligation of injury occurs then the seller can ask for time from the buyer for the remedy to give damages. In this case Aron can take time from Aumit. As per Article 82, it is necessary that the rules of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods should be formulated on the collaboration made between the buyer and the seller but because of the accident cause due to the explosion so it is mandatory that in such instance time should be given to the people who are affected by several problems[11]. The case or point of Aumit is much strong than Aron, so in case of Aumit he can claim for the breach of the contract and in case of Aron it requires more time so that no issues arise on the case of Aumit. It is necessary that Aumit should also understand the case of Aron because he was facing and accidental stage which is the reason that conflict rise when contract is done between both of them. It is necessary that several instances are needed to be corporate so with the help of such instance it is necessary that provision of all points should be used. Legally it is necessary that all the articles of CISG should be thoroughly studies and with the help of such study and analysis the rules of the international commercial law should be followed by both the parties. According to Article 90 international agreement is formed which orders provisions under convention of the agreement. It is necessary that for making a proper contract the rules of Article 90 is needed to be fulfilled by authentically making the agreement and fulfilling the rules of the agreement. Conclusion In this case study legally details about the cases are mentioned which reflects the commercial and international business. It is necessary that all the rules of Contract of sales of goods should be followed in legal terms and commercial rules should not be breached. It is essential that with the help of the rules of commercial law the consequences and situations are needed to be maintained and the legal advices mentioned in the second question are needed to be followed by Aron and Aumit[12]. Bibliography "Conventions On International Sale Of Goods And Formation Of Contracts For International Sale Of Goods" (2014) 3International Legal Materials "United Nations: Conference On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods" (2013) 19International Legal Materials Article 35(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/e-text-35.html Article 74(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art74.html Article 77(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art77.html Carter, J. W,Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2013) Galston, Nina M and Hans Smit,International Sales(Juris, 2nd ed, 2010) LAW4198: Australian Commercial Law - 2016 Handbook - Monash University(2017) Monash.edu.au https://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/2016handbooks/units/LAW4198.html Magraw, Daniel Barstow and Reed R Kathrein,The Convention For The International Sale Of Goods(American Bar Association, Section of International Law and Practice, 1st ed, 2003) Wiggers, Willem J. H,International Commercial Law(Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 1st ed, 2007) Will, Michael R,CISG(Faculte? de droit - Unite? de droit allemand, 1st ed, 2004) Willis, William and W. Nembhard Hibbert,The Law Relating To Contract Of Sale Of Goods(Sweet Maxwell, 1st ed, 2007) Willem J. H Wiggers,International Commercial Law(Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 1st ed, 2007). Michael R Will,CISG(Faculte? de droit - Unite? de droit allemand, 1st ed, 2004). "United Nations: Conference On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods" (2013) 19International Legal Materials. Nina M Galston and Hans Smit,International Sales(Juris, 2nd ed, 2010). Article 74(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art74.html. Article 77(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/enderlein-art77.html. LAW4198: Australian Commercial Law - 2016 Handbook - Monash University(2017) Monash.edu.au https://www.monash.edu.au/pubs/2016handbooks/units/LAW4198.html. J. W Carter,Contract Law In Australia(LexisNexis Butterworths, 1st ed, 2013). "Conventions On International Sale Of Goods And Formation Of Contracts For International Sale Of Goods" (2014) 3International Legal Materials. Article 35(2017) Cisg.law.pace.edu https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/e-text-35.html. Daniel Barstow Magraw and Reed R Kathrein,The Convention For The International Sale Of Goods(American Bar Association, Section of International Law and Practice, 1st ed, 2003). William Willis and W. Nembhard Hibbert,The Law Relating To Contract Of Sale Of Goods(Sweet Maxwell, 1st ed, 2007).